Lieutenant Commander

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A Lieutenant Commander is the fourth lowest rank of commissioned officer in most naval organizations.

Contents

Historical Context

This title was introduced in the United States Navy in 1862 with the reorganization of the service. Previous to this time, all lieutenants in command of smaller men-of-war were called "lieutenants commanding." For example, in the roster of the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron in 1862 once reads:

       (USS) Valley City, Lieut. Commanding S. C. Chaplin, bearing the 
       flag of Flag Officer Goldsborough; also (USS) Commander Perry, 
       Lieutenant Commander C. W. Flusser. 

The title lieutenant commander was derived from the term "lieut. commanding."

Lieutenants were commonly put in command of smaller vessels not warranting a Commander or captain: such a lieutenant was called a "lieutenant commanding" or "lieutenant commandant" in the United States Navy, and a "lieutenant in command", "lieutenant and commander", or "senior lieutenant" in the Royal Navy. The USN settled on "lieutenant commander" in 1862, and made it a distinct rank; the RN followed suit in March 1914.

Starfleet Usage

Lieutenant Commanders in Starfleet often serve as division chiefs or executive officers on heavy cruisers. They may also serve as commanding officers of corvettes and destroyers.

Starfleet used the following rank insignia to denote this rank of officer:

Period 2410-Present 2373-2410 2368-2373 2365-2373 2352-2365 2280-2352 2270-2280 2255-2270
Insignia Image:2410 SF O-4.png
Image:2410 SF O-4 (prov).png
Image:2373 SF O-4.png
Image:2373 SF O-4 (prov).png
Image:2368 SF O-4.png
Image:2368 SF O-4 (prov).png
Image:2366 SF O-4.png
Image:2366 SF O-4 (prov).png
Image:2352 SF O-4.png
Image:2352 SF O-4 (prov).png
Image:2280 SF O-4.png Image:2270 SF O-4.png Image:2255 SF O-4.png

Other Usage

Some military and paramilitary groups use the rank "lieutenant commander" in their organizations:

Bajoran Defense Force Navy

Grade Rank Insignia (Sleeve)
O-4 Lieutenant-Commander

Rikon Defense Force

Grade Rank Insignia (Shoulderboard)
O-4 Lieutenant Commander

See Also

Starfleet Rank Structure
Grade Enlisted Training Officer
1 PVT CREC MID4 2LT ENS
2 PFC CAPP MID3 1LT LTJG
3 LCPL CRMN MID2 CPT LT
4 CPL PO3 MID1 MAJ LCDR
5 SGT PO2 OC LTCOL CDR
6 SSGT PO1 COL CAPT
CDRE
7 GYSGT CPO BRGEN BADM
8 MSGT SCPO MAJGEN RADM
9 MGYSGT
SGTMAJ
MCPO LTGEN VADM
10 SGTMAJOS MCPOS GEN ADM
11 GADM
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